Black Civil War Veterans Organize First G.A.R. Post
Black Civil War Veterans Organize First G.A.R. Post #520
The G.A.R. was the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization formed by and for veterans of the Civil War, and no one else. The Gustavus V. Catto Post, No. 520, was the first name of the only GAR post formed by and for Black Civil War veterans in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Although it was not the case everywhere, in many places, the GAR was segregated. The Gustavus V. Catto post was later renamed the David R. Stevens post No. 520, and it operated with that name until the death of it’s last member, Ephraim Slaughter.
Curiously, I have had no luck finding any information on who Gustavus V. Catto may have been, leading me to wonder if the post was misnamed or the newspaper misprinted the name of Octavius V. Catto. The latter seems to be much more likely, given that almost all of the Black Soldiers who made up the post would have been very familiar with Catto’s first name.
All of the soldiers who are listed as elected officers for post No. 520 are buried in Harrisburg’s Lincoln Cemetery.
New G.A.R. Post: Gustavus V. Catto Post, No. 520 Harrisburg Grand Army of the Republic
Colored Veterans Organize and Elect Their Officers
Last evening about twenty-five charter members of the new post of the Grand Army In this city Gustavus V. Catto Post, No. 520 assembled in the room of Post 08 for the purpose of organizing. Major Lowry, Junior Vice Commander of the Department of Pennsylvania, assisted by Post Commander Maloney, conducted the ceremonies. The latter were witnessed by many members of Posts 08 and 118.
The officers of Catto Post are as follows: Commander, Major J. W. Simpson; senior vice commander, William Burris; Junior vice commander, Henry Stevenson [Sigler]; quartermaster, Elisha Marshall; surgeon, Henry Jones; chaplain, Carter Wright; officer of the day, William Jones: officer of the guard, John P. Crabb; adjutant, William Washington; sergeant major, John Butler; quarter master sergeant, Thomas J. Miller.
Read More About Black Veterans & the G.A.R.
Jubilo! The Emancipation Century. “Africans Americans Grand Army of the Republic,” November 12, 2018. https://jubiloemancipationcentury.wordpress.com/tag/africans-americans-grand-army-of-the-republic/.
Harrisburg Telegraph. “Decoration Day at Lincoln Cemetery 1893-Harrisburg Telegraph 31 May 1893.” May 31, 1893. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114158563/decoration-day-at-lincoln-cemetery/.
Harrisburg Telegraph. “Decoration of Colored Patriots Graves.” May 29, 1874. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119394129/decoration-of-colored-patriots-graves/.
“GAR Records Program – Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.” Accessed August 11, 2022. https://suvcw.org/garrecords/.
“Gathering of the Grand Army of the Republic in Buffalo – Burchfield Penney Art Center.” Accessed October 5, 2022. https://burchfieldpenney.org/art-and-artists/artwork/object:tl2017-002-000-possibly-1897-gathering-in-buffalo-of-the-grand-army-of-the-republic/#lg=gallery&slide=tl2017-002-000-possibly-1897-gathering-in-buffalo-of-the-grand-army-of-the-republic.
Institute, Author Civil War. “Marching in Step: USCT Veterans and the Grand Army of the Republic.” The Gettysburg Compiler (blog), May 31, 2017. https://gettysburgcompiler.org/2017/05/31/marching-in-step-usct-veterans-and-the-grand-army-of-the-republic/.
Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library. “Black Members of the Grand Army of the Republic.” Encyclopedia Virginia (blog). Accessed March 26, 2023. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/garcrop/.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. “[Unidentified African American Civil War Veteran in Grand Army of the Republic Uniform with Two Children] / Goodman and Springer, Mt. Pleasant, Pa.” Image. Accessed March 26, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018652209/.