{"id":3669,"date":"2022-09-06T18:52:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T22:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/?p=3669"},"modified":"2023-02-01T10:35:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T15:35:21","slug":"flays-sisters-as-guardian-journalist-watches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/flays-sisters-as-guardian-journalist-watches\/","title":{"rendered":"Flays Sisters as Guardian Journalist Watches"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b2eccd6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"alignwide has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Family Historian Flays Sisters as Guardian Journalist Watches<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">     In an unprecedented and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2022\/sep\/04\/how-gravetok-videos-of-cleaning-headstones-went-viral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deeply disturbing article published by The Guardian, on Sunday, September 4th<\/a>, &#8220;journalist&#8221; Amelia Tait lauds the systematic destruction of historical cemeteries through the application of hydrochloric acid to marble headstones.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">     What Tait has done is encourage a new trend in cemetery vandalism, done by ignorant amateur genealogists. A trend that had already been <a href=\"https:\/\/blackcatcemeterypreservation.wordpress.com\/2021\/04\/20\/illegible-gravestones-cleaning-damage-wire-chalk-shovels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increasing at an alarming rate<\/a> all around the world over the past two years. This is a story about how family historian, Ryan Nott (TalesOfATombstone), flays sisters as guardian journalist watches&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">     What you can do, as a responsible historic cemetery steward, to avoid causing such devastating harm? We&#8217;ll cover that! How could possibly correct it, if it has already been done? &#8230;A suggestion for remediation is included at the bottom of the post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>     Comments from experienced monument restoration professionals, and all others who have experienced and\/or encountered this type of human-inflicted damage to our cultural heritage, are welcome!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">May 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The Scene of the Crime<\/strong><em> is at first glance an affluent coastal town.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">    Their names were Annie, Agnes and Margaret McWatters. And On a rainy day in May, they drew Ryan Nott\u2019s attention. After pinpointing his targets, the 31-year-old returned and parked adjacent to their home. After he removed his gear from his trunk, he pulled on a long-sleeve shirt, and he donned his black rubber gloves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walking towards their home, It was almost as if the whole community rallied behind him&#8211;the neighborhood echoed with cheers and chants&#8230; and as he was approaching the sisters he started to spray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">With hydrochloric acid none would survive&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b2eccd6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/City_of_Washington_from_Beyond_the_Navy_Yard_by_George_Cooke_1833.jpg?resize=640%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Painting of a historic coastal town\" class=\"wp-image-3682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/City_of_Washington_from_Beyond_the_Navy_Yard_by_George_Cooke_1833.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/City_of_Washington_from_Beyond_the_Navy_Yard_by_George_Cooke_1833.jpg?resize=400%2C289&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Any Historic Coastal Town<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b2eccd6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">DON&#8217;T EVER use ACID Of Any Kind on any Historic Gravestone!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div data-schema-only=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-aioseo-faq\"><h3 class=\"aioseo-faq-block-question\">TalesOfATombstone Liquefies Historic Marble Headstones in Scotland on TikTok<\/h3><div class=\"aioseo-faq-block-answer\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?resize=1024%2C654&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Shows man liquefying historic gravestone with hydrochloric acid.\" class=\"wp-image-3701 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?resize=1024%2C654&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?resize=400%2C255&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?resize=768%2C490&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?resize=1536%2C980&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?w=1830&amp;ssl=1 1830w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Hydrochloric acid is used for a large number of small-scale applications, such as leather processing, household cleaning,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> and building construction.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703#cite_note-G&amp;E-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petroleum#Extraction\">Oil production<\/a> may be stimulated by injecting hydrochloric acid into the rock formation of an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oil_well\">oil well<\/a>, dissolving a portion of the rock, and creating a large-pore structure. Oil well acidizing is a common process in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Sea_oil\">North Sea oil<\/a> production industry.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703#cite_note-ceh-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrochloric acid has been used for dissolving calcium carbonate, e.g. such things as de-scaling kettles and for cleaning mortar off brickwork. When used on brickwork the reaction with the mortar only continues until the acid has all been converted, producing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcium_chloride\">calcium chloride<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\">carbon dioxide<\/a>, and water:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CaCO 3 + 2 HCl \u27f6 CaCl 2 + CO 2 + H 2 O (\u201cHydrochloric acid\u201d, 2022)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-medium-font-size\">     <em>It took Nott an hour and 40 minutes to clean the three sisters\u2019 grave, during which he sweated, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">accidentally splashed acid on his wrist and coughed as acid vapours blew in his face<\/span>.<\/em>(Tait, 2022, p. 2)<br>     Anything that is known to take layers of skin off of a person, or strip paint off of a building is going to do IRREVERSIBLE HARM TO A HEADSTONE!<br>     The Damage that is caused by any chemical is going to irreversibly harm the gravestone you are &#8220;cleaning.&#8221;<br>     <strong><em>Stone is much like wood when it comes to taking in moisture. Softer stones can be like giant sponges and that is the biggest danger and concern over what to apply on them. Common everyday soaps to harsh chemical will travel deep into the stones and cause damage from the inside out. This is the type of damage that can\u2019t be detected until it\u2019s too late..<\/em> <\/strong>(\u201cDon&#8217;t Clean With\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignwide is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"3180\" height=\"1789\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/atbO33YBn_E?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption>This is Your Gravestone<br>This is Your Gravestone on Muriatic (Hydrochloric Acid)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><u>Who the heck EDITED THIS ARTICLE?!<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Flays Sisters as Guardian Journalist Watches&#8230;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h6 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Now the editors of The Guardian are <em>Promoting <\/em>the VANDALISM and DESTRUCTION of Historic Cultural Resources?<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ryan Nott, is suspected of having more than 23 victims in Helensburgh Cemetery alone. But, perhaps, of much greater concern is the extraordinary lack of research that went in to Amelia Tait&#8217;s article! AND, the complete lack of editing on the part of The Guardian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:23px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u201cIs there a risk that #gravetok will inspire copycats that don\u2019t know what they\u2019re doing?\u201d<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">     Clearly it already has already has! &#8230;  <strong><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/strong> was inspired to publish an article that destroys that spirit behind the #gravetok movement! And encourages everyone to get into #gravetoknope to destroy Our Heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ryan Nott Says,<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">     &#8220;I&#8217;ve had a rather long weekend going round every stone I have been involved in, with two stonemasons They both understood your concerns and told me that they&#8217;re right that it&#8217;s a concern that, as a result of the newspaper articles, people might use acid on headstones, but now it&#8217;s about educating people and making sure that no one else does this.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">You can find his videos on TikTok <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@talesofatombstone<\/a>), and you can find him on his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalesOfATombstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Tales of a Tombstone Facebook page.<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">#gravetoknope<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"3180\" height=\"1789\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CUmd4t7F9iw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TalesOfATombStone on TikTok<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalesOfATombstone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TalesOfATombStone on Facebook<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C231&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1024%2C231&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C90&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C173&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1536%2C346&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Big-Nos-Of-Gravestone-Cleaning-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=2048%2C461&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Cemetery Conservators for United Standards. \u201cDon\u2019t Clean With.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/\">https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/<\/a>.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Seriously, Don&#8217;t Use Any Other Product to &#8220;Clean&#8221; and &#8220;Preserve&#8221; Historic Gravestones <em>Before <\/em>Doing Your Research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\">Speaking to one professional is not research <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#9a9a9a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b2eccd6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Please Educate Yourself Thoroughly!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Visit Sites that use Historic Restoration, Preservation &amp; Conservation Standards<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li><ul><li>NPS: Common Learning Portal. \u201cTrades Alive &#8211; Stone Grave Markers.\u201d Accessed April 12, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/mylearning.nps.gov\/library-resources\/trades-alive-stone-grave-markers\/\">https:\/\/mylearning.nps.gov\/library-resources\/trades-alive-stone-grave-markers\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>Administration, National Cemetery. \u201cCleaning Government-Furnished Headstones and Markers &#8211; National Cemetery Administration.\u201d Headstones and Markers. Accessed August 31, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cem.va.gov\/hmm\/cleaning.asp\">https:\/\/www.cem.va.gov\/hmm\/cleaning.asp<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Cemetery Conservators for United Standards. \u201cBest Practices.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/sources\/best-practices\/\">https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/sources\/best-practices\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Cemetery Conservators for United Standards. \u201cDon\u2019t Clean With.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/\">https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u201cHydrochloric Acid.\u201d In <em>Wikipedia<\/em>, August 20, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><em>Marble Reacts with Acid<\/em>, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=atbO33YBn_E\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=atbO33YBn_E<\/a>.<em>Porous Materials &#8211; Common Problems: Acid Etching<\/em>, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UiSC_ZTOn_k\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UiSC_ZTOn_k<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Wallace, Cathy. \u201cDamaged Gravestones.\u201d <em>BillionGraves Blog<\/em> (blog), February 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/69.167.60.75\/damaged-gravestones\/\">https:\/\/69.167.60.75\/damaged-gravestones\/<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b2eccd6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"gravetok-flyer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?resize=791%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Illustrative Flyer: Fact Sheet that describes the most common risks to gravestones when cleaning, and the types of damage done by pollution, plants, and fungi.\" class=\"wp-image-3708\" title=\"Basic Gravestone Cleaning Safety Flyer\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?resize=791%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 791w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?resize=309%2C400&amp;ssl=1 309w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?resize=768%2C994&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?resize=1187%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1187w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Gravestone-Cleaning-_beige.png?w=1545&amp;ssl=1 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>damage that can\u2019t be detected until it\u2019s too late<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>Tools and Equipment to Avoid<\/u><\/strong>: &nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;Common everyday soaps to harsh chemical will travel deep into the stones and cause damage from the inside out. This is the type of damage that can\u2019t be detected until it\u2019s too late.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em><u>Never use metal tools while cleaning stones.<\/u><\/em> Tools such as wire brushes, putty knives, and shovels etc. can severely damage old stones.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 86)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pressure Washing and Sandblasting Not Acceptable<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Use caution when working with monument and restoration specialty companies, because some still use high-power pressure washing for cleaning stone and metalwork. Experience has shown that older stones that have developed small fissures and subtle weaknesses are more likely to fail, even under the lower pressure of a typical 1000 psi consumer pressure washer. Sandblasting, whether sand, baking soda, or walnut shell as media, is too abrasive for older headstones Instead of power washing or sandblasting, it is recommended that a garden hose, delivering a maximum of 60 psi, be used. Pressure higher than 60 psi has the potential to remove the outer surface of the stone, and can blast off raised lettering and deteriorated surfaces before the operator becomes aware of the damage. Be sure to have an ample supply of water available so that any deposits or cleaning agents can be thoroughly rinsed off before drying. When cleaning products are not totally rinsed from the marker, accelerated soiling and damage can occur.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 89)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>CLEANING AGENTS<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">It is recommended that cleaning agents be limited to water, D-2, and non-ionic detergents such as Vulpex, Photo-Flo, and Orvus. However, when conservation workers are more qualified, or when volunteers are working under the close supervision of a professional, the other options listed below may be used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Cleaning Agents \u2014 According to Type of Agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Tracy C. Walther, a member of the Association for Gravestone Studies and an architectural conservator, recommends the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>A. Soaps and Detergents Recommended<\/u>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1. Non-ionic detergents (e.g., Photo-Flo, Orvus and Vulpex) are recommended because they are electrically-neutral cleaning agents that neither contain nor contribute to the formation of soluble salts. Because they provide better wetting of the masonry surface, non-ionic detergents facilitate removal of general soiling.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 90)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\">\u201cNot Recommended:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">1. Soaps (e.g., Ivory) are not recommended because they are rendered insoluble by calcium ions present in masonry and hard water. Soaps may also produce free alkali and fatty acid salts that can damage stone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">2. Commercial household detergents (liquids and powders) are generally chemically complex synthetic compounds that frequently contain additives that may be detrimental to masonry. Detergents may cause the formation and deposition of soluble salts in masonry.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 90)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Acidic Cleaning Materials<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u2014 Acidic agents are never recommended Hydrochloric or muriatic acid, phosphoric acid (e.g. Lime Away, Naval Jelly), or oxalic acids can damage headstones. Hydrochloric or muriatic acid may result in ferrous chloride (rust) staining and the deposition of soluble salts.\u201d <\/strong>(King et al., 2004, p. 90)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Subflorescence and Efflorescence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u201cSubflorescence is caused by the deposition of crystalline salts below the surface of a stone. Some of the causes of subflorescence are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>wicking of moisture (contaminated with salts, fertilizers or herbicides) into the stone<\/li><li>using incorrect cleaning compounds<\/li><li>using the wrong kind of mortar for masonry repairs<\/li><li>air and water pollution.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Efflorescence is caused by the deposition of the salts on the surface of a stone; resulting when subflorescence migrates to the surface of the stone and becomes visible.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 93)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u201c<strong>Efflorescence is an indicator of excessive salts. In order to prevent or reduce the damage from subflorescence, causes need to be identified and steps taken to eliminate the source(s). Delamination (breaking off of layers) of the stone surface can eventually result from subflorescence.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 93)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong><u>WHAT <em>YOU <\/em>COULD DO RIGHT NOW TO PREVENT THE BREAKDOWN OF THE STONE<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Suggestions: If you have already cleaned a historic gravestone with an acid, or suspect that one you steward has been cleaned with an acid (Note: I have not tested this myself, and have not thoroughly researched any opinions. The advice comes from &#8230;(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miplace.org\/4a77dd\/globalassets\/documents\/shpo\/research-resources\/publications\/michigan-historic-cemeteries-preservation-guide.pdf\">King et al., 2004, p. 93<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><u>Salts can be drawn out of a stone by applying a poultice. Application of a poultice may require hiring a professional conservator.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u201cPoultices are water-based pastes made from diatomaceous earth, fuller\u2019s earth or kaolinite applied over stained areas on the monument. The following are the steps in applying a poultice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Mix the chosen product with water to the consistency of peanut butter.<\/li><li>Apply the poultice to the soiled area \u2013 1\/4 \u2013 1\/2 inches thick.<\/li><li>Wrap the area with plastic sheets to avoid premature drying.<\/li><li>Remove the poultice when nearly dried \u2013 as indicated by cracks in the poultice material. In the process of drying, the poultice draws out the stain in most instances.<\/li><li>After removing the poultice, the stone must be thoroughly cleaned with water to remove poultice residue.\u201d (King et al., 2004, p. 93)<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Additional Resources &amp; References<\/strong><ul><li>Tait, Amelia. \u201cHow #gravetok Videos of Cleaning Headstones Went Viral.\u201d <em>The Observer<\/em>, September 4, 2022, sec. Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2022\/sep\/04\/how-gravetok-videos-of-cleaning-headstones-went-viral\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2022\/sep\/04\/how-gravetok-videos-of-cleaning-headstones-went-viral<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u201c(20+) Facebook.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a rev=\"en_rl_none\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalesOfATombstone\/posts\/pfbid0b36HGZ31rBpegipzT6uAg9ARvwHEgj41ocrbsC2iybUb9YktXBHK9eUXraCBuQyal\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalesOfATombstone\/posts\/pfbid0b36HGZ31rBpegipzT6uAg9ARvwHEgj41ocrbsC2iybUb9YktXBHK9eUXraCBuQyal<\/a>.<\/li><li>Lily Price. \u201cScrubbed Raw, Hundreds of Civil War Era Gravestones Defaced at Davidsonville Churches.\u201d <em>Capital Gazette<\/em>. Accessed September 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/lifestyles\/ac-cn-davidsonville-historic-graves-vandalism-20210413-q6m5gqfzzbbz5jxpvzfxw7jk2a-story.html\">https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/lifestyles\/ac-cn-davidsonville-historic-graves-vandalism-20210413-q6m5gqfzzbbz5jxpvzfxw7jk2a-story.html<\/a>.<\/li><li>Lilly Price. \u201cMysterious Davidsonville Grave Cleaner Discovered as BillionGraves.Com Amateur Genealogist.\u201d <em>Capital Gazette<\/em>. Accessed September 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/news\/ac-cn-davidsonville-grave-identified-20210417-fzc2w6mso5hbfmbh2e37xjyvpy-story.html\">https:\/\/www.capitalgazette.com\/news\/ac-cn-davidsonville-grave-identified-20210417-fzc2w6mso5hbfmbh2e37xjyvpy-story.html<\/a>.<\/li><li>TikTok. \u201cTales of a Tombstone (@talesofatombstone) TikTok | Watch Tales of a Tombstone\u2019s Newest TikTok Videos.\u201d Accessed September 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone\">https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone<\/a>.<\/li><li>Lacy, Robyn S. \u201cIllegible Gravestones &amp; Cleaning Damage: Wire, Chalk, &amp; Shovels.\u201d <em>Black Cat Cemetery Preservation<\/em> (blog), April 21, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/blackcatcemeterypreservation.wordpress.com\/2021\/04\/20\/illegible-gravestones-cleaning-damage-wire-chalk-shovels\/\">https:\/\/blackcatcemeterypreservation.wordpress.com\/2021\/04\/20\/illegible-gravestones-cleaning-damage-wire-chalk-shovels\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u201cEuropean Competence Centre for the Preservation and Conservation of Monuments and Site | Programme | H2020 | CORDIS | European Commission.\u201d Accessed September 11, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/programme\/id\/H2020_DT-TRANSFORMATIONS-20-2020\">https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/programme\/id\/H2020_DT-TRANSFORMATIONS-20-2020<\/a>.<\/li><li>King, Gregg, Susan Kosky, Kathleen Glynn, and Gladys Saborio. <em>Michigan Historic Cemetery Preservation Manual<\/em>. United States of America: McNaughton and Gunn Inc., 2004.<\/li><li>Cemetery Conservators for United Standards. \u201cBest Practices.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/sources\/best-practices\/\">https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/sources\/best-practices\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>Cemetery Conservators for United Standards. \u201cDon\u2019t Clean With.\u201d Accessed September 5, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/\">https:\/\/cemeteryconservatorsunitedstandards.org\/harmful-methods\/dont-clean-with\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u201cHydrochloric Acid.\u201d In <em>Wikipedia<\/em>, August 20, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hydrochloric_acid&amp;oldid=1105579703<\/a>.<\/li><li>Lacy, Robyn S. \u201cIllegible Gravestones &amp; Cleaning Damage: Wire, Chalk, &amp; Shovels.\u201d <em>Black Cat Cemetery Preservation<\/em> (blog), April 21, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/blackcatcemeterypreservation.wordpress.com\/2021\/04\/20\/illegible-gravestones-cleaning-damage-wire-chalk-shovels\/\">https:\/\/blackcatcemeterypreservation.wordpress.com\/2021\/04\/20\/illegible-gravestones-cleaning-damage-wire-chalk-shovels\/<\/a>.<\/li><li><em>Marble Reacts with Acid<\/em>, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=atbO33YBn_E\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=atbO33YBn_E<\/a>.<\/li><li><em>Porous Materials &#8211; Common Problems: Acid Etching<\/em>, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UiSC_ZTOn_k\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UiSC_ZTOn_k<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u201cPressReader.Com &#8211; Digital Newspaper &amp; Magazine Subscriptions.\u201d Accessed September 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressreader.com\/uk\/the-observer-magazine\/20220904\/281526524869812\/textview\">https:\/\/www.pressreader.com\/uk\/the-observer-magazine\/20220904\/281526524869812\/textview<\/a>.<\/li><li>TikTok. \u201cTales of a Tombstone (@talesofatombstone) TikTok | Watch Tales of a Tombstone\u2019s Newest TikTok Videos.\u201d Accessed September 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone\">https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talesofatombstone<\/a>.<\/li><li><em>TikToker Cleans Old Gravestones in Free Time<\/em>, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xqL7ISLt_-8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xqL7ISLt_-8<\/a>.<\/li><li>Wallace, Cathy. \u201cDamaged Gravestones.\u201d <em>BillionGraves Blog<\/em> (blog), February 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/69.167.60.75\/damaged-gravestones\/\">https:\/\/69.167.60.75\/damaged-gravestones\/<\/a>.<\/li><li>Zack Udin, Keely Bakken, Niala Mohammad, Kurt Werthmuller, Madeline Vellturo, and John Lechner. \u201cFactsheet: Destruction of Cemeteries.\u201d UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, September 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-09\/2021%20Factsheet%20-%20Destruction%20of%20Cemeteries_0.pdf\">https:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-09\/2021%20Factsheet%20-%20Destruction%20of%20Cemeteries_0.pdf<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"is-flex-container columns-3 wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3135 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-cemeteries category-in-the-news category-lincoln-cemetery-history tag-harrisburg-oldest-black-cemetery tag-29 tag-about-soal tag-african-american-burial-ground tag-african-burying-ground tag-black-cemetery tag-black-cemetery-destruction tag-cemetery-restoration tag-central-pennsylvania tag-human-remains tag-lincoln-cemetery tag-news tag-rev-david-miller tag-savingourancestorslegacy tag-soal-beginnings tag-unburied-bodies tag-video tag-wesley-union-church\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/shocking-discovery\/\" target=\"_self\" >Shocking Discovery<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">The state of neglect and decay found when visiting Harrisburg&#8217;s Lincoln Cemetery was a shocking discovery for 2 visitors from Buffalo, NY. They found dug up human remains in one of Pennsylvania&#8217;s oldest Black Cemeteries. New York local stumbles upon a shocking discovery in a Dauphin County cemetery Learn More about what &hellip; Continue reading&hellip; <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-02-22T17:51:36-05:00\">22 February 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3245 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ancestor-stories category-womens-history tag-100-voices tag-amos tag-biographies tag-black-cemetery tag-cemetery-restoration tag-daughters-of-samaria tag-daughters-of-temperance tag-digital-harrisburg tag-harrisburg tag-lincoln-cemetery tag-soal-recovered tag-teen-volunteers tag-underground-railroad tag-video\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/soal-spotlight-anna-a-amos\/\" target=\"_self\" >SOAL Spotlight: Anna A. Amos<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Anna Eliza Williams was born on December 25, 1824, in France. She married Aquilla Amos, and they had six sons and two daughters together between 1844 and 1859. Serving different roles in various social organizations, Anna was committed to interconnected causes of temperance, women&#8217;s suffrage, and the betterment of the African American &hellip; Continue reading&hellip; <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-03-28T10:50:36-04:00\">28 March 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3404 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-black-cemeteries category-in-the-news category-lincoln-cemetery-history tag-activists tag-black-cemetery tag-cemetery-restoration tag-central-pennsylvania tag-comcast tag-harrisburg tag-human-remains tag-interviews tag-lincoln-cemetery tag-nbc tag-news tag-rachael-keri-williams tag-savingourancestorslegacy tag-soal-beginnings tag-unburied-bodies tag-video\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/uncovering-gravestones-uncovering-history\/\" target=\"_self\" >Uncovering Gravestones Uncovering History<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">In Spring 2022 Rachael Keri Williams, founder of Saving Our Ancestors&#8217; Legacy, was featured on Comcast Keystone Newsmakers about SOAL&#8217;s work restoring Harrisburg&#8217;s Lincoln Cemetery. <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-07-18T23:35:36-04:00\">18 July 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3477 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-about-soal category-cemetery-restoration category-volunteer tag-harrisburg-oldest-black-cemetery tag-black-cemetery tag-black-history tag-block-c tag-bonebybone tag-cemetery-restoration tag-central-pennsylvania tag-dauphin-county-black-history tag-harrisburg tag-harrisburg-african-american-history tag-harrisburg-black-history tag-historic-harrisburg tag-historic-preservation tag-historically-black-cemetery tag-lincoln-cemetery tag-pennsylvania-black-cemetery tag-radical-history-reclamation tag-savingourancestorslegacy tag-unburied-bodies tag-video tag-volunteer-cemetery-restoration\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/lincoln-cemetery-restoration-year-1\/\" target=\"_self\" >Lincoln Cemetery Restoration Year 1<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">SOAL&#8217;s Lincoln Cemetery Restoration Year 1 Video Montage Since finding human remains on the ground in June 2021 at Harrisburg&#8217;s oldest historically Black burial ground, Lincoln Cemetery, a small but growing cadre of volunteers have been dedicated to Saving Our Ancestors Legacy using best-practice least-harm historic preservation methods. We have recovered headstones &hellip; Continue reading&hellip; <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-07-31T22:59:57-04:00\">31 July 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3587 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-black-cemeteries category-in-the-news category-lincoln-cemetery-history tag-african-burying-ground tag-black-cemetery tag-black-history tag-cemetery-law tag-cemetery-restoration tag-central-pennsylvania tag-harrisburg tag-historic-preservation tag-interview tag-lebanon-cemetery tag-lincoln-cemetery tag-midland-cemetery tag-missing-headstones tag-news tag-pennsylvania tag-pennsylvania-hallowed-grounds tag-rachael-keri-williams tag-savingourancestorslegacy tag-soal-beginnings tag-wesley-union-church tag-york\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/in-central-pa-historic-black-cemeteries-often-lay-hidden-these-groups-work-to-ensure-theyre-not-forgotten-witf\/\" target=\"_self\" >Central Pa Black Cemeteries | WITF Radio<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Still Jumping Historic Hurdles Saving Central PA Black Cemeteries In October of 2021, the year SOAL began work at Lincoln Cemetery in Harrisburg, I had a chance to speak with Gabriela Mart\u00ednez, of WITF &#8211;NPR Central Pennsylvania about how and why I started caring so deeply about Central Pa Black Cemeteries Gabriela &hellip; Continue reading&hellip; <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-08-23T09:39:13-04:00\">23 August 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3669 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bonebybone-blogging category-cemetery-restoration tag-acid-damage tag-amelia-tait tag-best-practices tag-cemetery-restoration tag-desecration tag-gravestones tag-historic-trades tag-hydrochloric-acid tag-marble tag-news tag-ryan-nott tag-tales-of-a-tombstone tag-the-guardian tag-tiktok tag-vandalism tag-video\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" style=\"padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/flays-sisters-as-guardian-journalist-watches\/\" target=\"_self\" >Flays Sisters as Guardian Journalist Watches<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Family Historian Flays Sisters as Journalist Watches deeply disturbing article published by The Guardian, on Sunday, September 4th&#8230; Their names were Annie, Agnes and Margaret McWatters. And On a rainy day in May, they drew Ryan Nott\u2019s attention. <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2022-09-06T18:52:31-04:00\">6 September 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag has-text-align-center wp-block-post-terms has-large-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/acid-damage\/\" rel=\"tag\">Acid Damage<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/amelia-tait\/\" rel=\"tag\">Amelia Tait<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/best-practices\/\" rel=\"tag\">Best Practices<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/cemetery-restoration\/\" rel=\"tag\">Cemetery Restoration<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/desecration\/\" rel=\"tag\">Desecration<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/gravestones\/\" rel=\"tag\">Gravestones<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/historic-trades\/\" rel=\"tag\">Historic Trades<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/hydrochloric-acid\/\" rel=\"tag\">Hydrochloric Acid<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/marble\/\" rel=\"tag\">Marble<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/news\/\" rel=\"tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/ryan-nott\/\" rel=\"tag\">Ryan Nott<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/tales-of-a-tombstone\/\" rel=\"tag\">Tales Of A Tombstone<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/the-guardian\/\" rel=\"tag\">The Guardian<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/tiktok\/\" rel=\"tag\">TikTok<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/vandalism\/\" rel=\"tag\">Vandalism<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/tag\/video\/\" rel=\"tag\">Video<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Family Historian Flays Sisters as Journalist Watches  deeply disturbing article published by The Guardian, on Sunday, September 4th&#8230; Their names were Annie, Agnes and Margaret McWatters. And On a rainy day in May, they drew Ryan Nott\u2019s attention.<\/p>\n <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/flays-sisters-as-guardian-journalist-watches\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Everyone who has lost someone they love needs to be aware of this disgusting attack --Genealogists, Cemetery Stewards, Historians, Cultural Resource Managers be on the lookout for #gravetok #cemeterylovers #bonebybone #cemetery #SOAL","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[244,21],"tags":[172,180,167,37,168,170,178,176,171,31,179,175,177,173,169,81],"class_list":["post-3669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bonebybone-blogging","category-cemetery-restoration","tag-acid-damage","tag-amelia-tait","tag-best-practices","tag-cemetery-restoration","tag-desecration","tag-gravestones","tag-historic-trades","tag-hydrochloric-acid","tag-marble","tag-news","tag-ryan-nott","tag-tales-of-a-tombstone","tag-the-guardian","tag-tiktok","tag-vandalism","tag-video"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Historic-Marble-Gravestone-Destruction-By-TalesOfATombstone.jpg?fit=1830%2C1168&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdHcdV-Xb","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7296,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/char-soal-community-lincoln-cemetery-volunteer-spotlight\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":0},"title":"Char: SOAL Community Lincoln Cemetery Volunteer Spotlight","author":"soalcemetery","date":"2 August 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Shine the Lincoln Cemetery volunteer spotlight on Char Hanks-- a member of SavingOurAncestorsLegacy since the very first SOAL restoration event at Harrisburg's Lincoln Cemetery in July 2021.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cemetery Restoration&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cemetery Restoration","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/cemetery-restoration\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"This is a Lincoln Cemetery Volunteer Spotlight on Char Hanks! Char has been a part of the SOAL Community from day #1...As seen in this picture of Char moving debris at the first SOAL restoration event at Harrisburg's Lincoln Cemetery in July 2021.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Block-C-to-Block-D-Target-Area-SOAL-2021-July-9-IMG_7111-edited.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Block-C-to-Block-D-Target-Area-SOAL-2021-July-9-IMG_7111-edited.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Block-C-to-Block-D-Target-Area-SOAL-2021-July-9-IMG_7111-edited.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Block-C-to-Block-D-Target-Area-SOAL-2021-July-9-IMG_7111-edited.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Block-C-to-Block-D-Target-Area-SOAL-2021-July-9-IMG_7111-edited.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8771,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/expert-claw-maneuvers-rescue-historic-headstones-in-black-cemetery\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":1},"title":"Expert Claw Maneuvers Rescue Historic Headstones in Black Cemetery","author":"Rachael Keri Williams","date":"3 March 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Expert Claw Maneuvers Rescue Historic Headstones in Black Cemetery In a striking display of nature's force versus human heritage, daring, and ingenuity at Lincoln Cemetery, just beyond the city limits of Harrisburg, an urgent Black Cemetery headstone rescue operation unfolds. The scene is a delicate balance of tension and intent:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Black Cemeteries&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Black Cemeteries","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/black-cemeteries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tree service in historic Black cemetery saves headstones with expert claw maneuver: SOAL: SavingOurAncestorsLegacy Volunteers Use Avant 528 Timber Grab \"The Claw\" to Rescue Historic Headstones in oldest Pennsylvania Black Cemetery.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/123_1.JPEG?fit=480%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3477,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/lincoln-cemetery-restoration-year-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":2},"title":"Lincoln Cemetery Restoration Year 1","author":"Rachael Keri Williams","date":"31 July 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"SOAL's Lincoln Cemetery Restoration Year 1 Video Montage Since finding human remains on the ground in June 2021 at Harrisburg's oldest historically Black burial ground, Lincoln Cemetery, a small but growing cadre of volunteers have been dedicated to Saving Our Ancestors Legacy using best-practice least-harm historic preservation methods. We have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;About SOAL&quot;","block_context":{"text":"About SOAL","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/about-soal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Collage of photos from summer 2021 when Rachael and Bhakti discovered human remains at Harrisburg's oldest African American burial ground--Lincoln Cemetery.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Unburied-Dead.png?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7420,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/soal-to-create-black-cemetery-historic-preservation-plan\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":3},"title":"SOAL to Create Black Cemetery Historic Preservation Plan","author":"soalcemetery","date":"16 September 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"SOAL to Create Black Cemetery Historic Preservation Plan SOAL: SavingOurAncestorsLegacy is thrilled to announce the creation of the first comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan for the future of Lincoln Cemetery. Historic preservation planning is an often-overlooked step in historic Black Cemetery conservation and maintenance. In this groundbreaking initiative SOAL teams up\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;About SOAL&quot;","block_context":{"text":"About SOAL","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/about-soal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SOAL Teams-Up to Create Historic Black Cemetery Preservation Plan for Harrisburg's oldest African American Burial Ground","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/9EDFF526-2955-45B4-97FE-35A2DDD7CF65-SOAL-DEI-Experience-Federal-PD.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/9EDFF526-2955-45B4-97FE-35A2DDD7CF65-SOAL-DEI-Experience-Federal-PD.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/9EDFF526-2955-45B4-97FE-35A2DDD7CF65-SOAL-DEI-Experience-Federal-PD.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/9EDFF526-2955-45B4-97FE-35A2DDD7CF65-SOAL-DEI-Experience-Federal-PD.jpg?fit=960%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6618,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/expert-guide-to-removing-paint-from-marble-headstones-safely-and-effectively\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":4},"title":"Expert Guide to Removing Paint from Marble Headstones Safely and Effectively","author":"Rachael Keri Williams","date":"6 May 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Removing Paint from Marble Headstones Safely and Effectively When it comes to removing paint from marble headstones, it's important to take great care to avoid causing damage to the stone's surface. Here's a step-by-step guide & a how-to video to help you safely and effectively removing paint from a historic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;About SOAL&quot;","block_context":{"text":"About SOAL","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/about-soal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Removing Paint from Marble Headstones Safely and Effectively: Using Elephant Snot Graffiti Remover on Ella Banks Headstone in Lincoln Cemetery, Harrisburg's oldest historically Black cemetery.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Elephant-Snot-Grafitti-Remover-cropped.png?fit=940%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Elephant-Snot-Grafitti-Remover-cropped.png?fit=940%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Elephant-Snot-Grafitti-Remover-cropped.png?fit=940%2C602&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Elephant-Snot-Grafitti-Remover-cropped.png?fit=940%2C602&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8610,"url":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/heartfelt-thank-you-to-soal-volunteers\/","url_meta":{"origin":3669,"position":5},"title":"Heartfelt Thank You to SOAL Volunteers","author":"Rachael Keri Williams","date":"28 February 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A Heartfelt Thank You to SOAL Volunteers Dear SOAL Volunteers, Descendants, Friends, Supporters, Neighbors, and the newly Expanded SOAL: SavingOurAncestorsLegacy Family, please let me express my joy, gratitude, and a heartfelt thank you for your support over the last week! In the wake of recent events that threatened the very\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cemetery Restoration&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cemetery Restoration","link":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/category\/cemetery-restoration\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SOAL Volunteers sending you a heartfelt thank you for your efforts!","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.png?fit=940%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.png?fit=940%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.png?fit=940%2C788&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lincolncemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.png?fit=940%2C788&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3669"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3811,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3669\/revisions\/3811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lincolncemetery.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}