Driving On Black Bodies
If You Live in Dauphin County You’re Probably Driving on Black Bodies
Harris Free Cemetery is a 1 1/2 acre Black Cemetery that was founded in 1857, as a free graveyard for the Black People of Harrisburg and Lower Paxton Township. The land was deeded to The Trustees of Harris Free Cemetery from the Henry Herr Estate, near what is now called “the Old Arsenal,” and the Insane Asylum (On the map below it is called the Pennsylvania Lunatic Hospital). The Harris Free Cemetery, is located under Arsenal Boulevard, North 17th Street, and the PennDOT Fleet Management Division building and parking lot. Next time you drive down Arsenal Boulevard know that you are driving on Black bodies.
How many times have you driven on the Bypass?
When Did the State of Pennsylvania Properly Record and Advertise Moving Any Body?
Where are their headstones? Who was left buried below the pavement?
An Ongoing Keystone State Tragedy:
Driving on the Second-to-Last Historic Harrisburg Black Cemetery
Harris Free Cemetery was established in 1857, as a free burial ground for the Black People of Harrisburg and Lower Paxton Township. The land was deeded to The Trustees of Harris Free Cemetery from the Henry Herr Estate, near what is now called “the Old Arsenal,” and the Insane Asylum (On the map below it is called the Pennsylvania Lunatic Hospital).
There was no regular caretaker at Harris Free Cemetery, and most interments were conducted by the family members of the deceased, without any charge. Harris Free Cemetery was desecrated by the State’s Military in the 1870s, and although the State Legislature passed funds for recovery more than a decade later, the funds were never released. Harris Free Cemetery trustees would continue to try to raise money to move those buried, from under what is now Arsenal Blvd and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at the intersection of North 17th street.
After a widely-published scandal involving shallow graves being dug up by dogs in the late 1880s, the trustees of Harris Free Cemetery put the grounds up for sale. However, as late as the 1960s when the Commonwealth purchased one of the last remaining portions of the cemetery that had not previously been purchased, or taken through eminent domain, the land was still referred to as Harris Free Cemetery in the transfer of deed.
Notices of re-interment have not been found…
Parkway Measure Passed by Council
At today’s council meeting purchase of land needed for the encircling parkway link, Maclay and Herr streets to Cameron and Maclay…Small plots of ground will be bought from…Harris Free Cemetery.
Harrisburg Telegraph. “Parkway Measure Passed by Council Today for Purchase of Harris Free Cemetery_05 Dec 1933.” December 5, 1933. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88559050/parkway-measure-passed-by-council-today/.
Interactive Historic Map from Digital Harrisburg
Although no substantive notices of re-interment have been found, one grave marker was clearly relocated to Lincoln Cemetery. You can find the gravestone of Civil War Veteran Isaac E. Gordon in the Stewart Family Plot, in Block C of Lincoln Cemetery.
If you are concerned about driving on Black bodies…Stay tuned for more historic newspaper clippings concerning Harris Free Cemetery! The development of the SOAL archive is ongoing…
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If you have information about Harris Free Cemetery
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